Path: content/Tips/Media/Video.md
Video Tips
Converting with ffmpeg
ffmpeg is really powerful, but doesn't have the simplest UI! Here are some useful conversions:
Shrink and speed up and rotate 180 degrees
ffmpeg -i 20170614_024144.MOV -c:v libx265 -vf "scale=800:-1:flags=lanczos,transpose=2,transpose=2,setpts=0.125*PTS" ~/Videos/outputfile2.mp4
- scale=800:-1 -- scales to 800 wide by whatever high to keep aspect ratio
- transpose=2 -- rotate 90 . Specify twice for 180
- setpts=0.125*PTS -- keep framerate the same but drop frames to give 8x speed
Convert to H.265
ffmpeg -i inputfile.mov -vf yadif -c:v libx265 /tmp/outputfile.mp4
There's also a -crf option which controls how much compression is done. 0 is lossless, 51 is lowest quality, 23 is the default.
de-interlace 1080i AVCHD video from a camcorder into H265
Produces a file about a quarter of the size without the interlacing artifacts:
ffmpeg -i inputfile.MTS -vf yadif -c:v libx265 /tmp/outputfile.mp4
Pick a deinterlacing engine from one of:
- bwdif
- yadif
- kerndeint
- nnedi
- w3fdif
see https://github.com/kfrn/ffmpeg-things/blob/master/deinterlacing.md
Transcode to GIF
ffmpeg -i simplescreenrecorder-2021-10-13_15.54.26.mkv -vf "fps=10,scale=320:-1:flags=lanczos" -c:v pam -f image2pipe - | convert -delay 10 - -loop 0 -layers optimize output.gif
Compress all videos recursively from current folder down
IFS=$'\n' ; for i in `find . -name '*MOV' -o -name '*AVI' `; do echo $i ; ffmpeg -loglevel quiet -stats -i "$i" -vcodec libx265 -crf 24 "$i".mp4; mv "$i" "$i".done; done
Scale video
-vf scale=w=1280:h=720